SouthFloridaBankruptcyLawBlog

Early Bankruptcy Laws in the United States

06/17/15

Colonial Bankruptcy Laws
In the American colonial era, many of the states had bankruptcy and insolvency laws. Imprisonment for debt was commonplace.

Bankruptcy Act of 1800

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The Bankruptcy Automatic Stay

06/17/15

With certain exceptions, the filing of a bankruptcy petition immediately and automatically puts into place a court order of a stay of collection action applicable to all entities against actions by creditors against the person who filed for bankruptcy relief as well as his property. The bankruptcy stay remain in effect until it is terminated by the bankruptcy court or as otherwise provided by the Bankruptcy Code.

Chapter 13 Co-Debtor Stay
In a chapter 13 case, the automatic stay is also effective against a person who is a co-signer on consumer debt.

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Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

06/16/15

Chapter 13 bankruptcy is described as "Adjustment of Debts of an Individual with Regular Income" in the Bankruptcy Code.

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Bankruptcy Creditors' Meeting

06/16/15

In a chapter 7 or 13 bankruptcy case, a "creditors' meeting" is held three to seven weeks after the case is filed. The bankruptcy code requires this meeting to be held.  Although called a "creditors' meeting," in most cases no creditors attend.

A chapter 7 creditors' meeting is usually presided over by the chapter 7 trustee and a chapter 13 creditors' meeting by the standing chapter 13 trustee. The debtor is required to attend to creditors' meeting unless there are special circumstances to excuse attendance.

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Differences in Lien Stripping between Chapter 7 and 13

06/15/15

In a much awaited decision, the United States Supreme Court recently ruled in favor of Bank of America and held that "underwater" mortgages are not avoidable in a chapter 7 liquidation case. This ruling reversed the decision of the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals located in Atlanta, which covers an area in the southeastern United States. Since many other Courts in other parts of the United States have held that "underwater" mortgages are not avoidable in chapter 7 cases for many years, this new decision does not change the practice in many parts of the country.

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Florida Bankruptcy Exemptions

06/14/15

Real Property

Homestead - unlimited in value, l/2 acre in municipality, 160 acres outside municipality, Art. X, Section 4, Florida Constitution

Personal Property 

Generally - to extent of $1,000, Art. X, Section 4, Florida Constitution and a further $4,000 in certain circumstances

Motor Vehicles - to extent of $1,000

Property Held as Tenants by Entireties for debts of only one spouse

Health Aides Professionally Prescribed

Earnings of Head of Family

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Annuity Contract Purchased to Effecuate Structured Settlement Held Exempt

06/14/15

Bankruptcy Lawyer - Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Lawyer Jordan E. Bublick has an office in Miami and has over 25 years of experience in filing chapter 13 and chapter 7 bankruptcy cases. His office is located in Miami at 1221 Brickell Ave., 9th Fl., Miami and may be reached at (305) 891-4055. www.bublicklaw.com  

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Forida Statutory $4,000 Personal Property Exemption

06/14/15

Since the enactment of section 222.25(4), Florida Statutes (effective July 1, 2007) there has arisen the issue of whether this section's new $4,000.00 personal property exemption (which is available to those that do not "claim or receive the benefits of a homestead exemption" under Art. X, Sec. 4 of the Florida Constitution) is in addition to the $1,000.00 personal property exemption of Art. X, Sec. 4(a)(2) or whether it includes it. The case of In re Bezares, Case No. 07-12820 (Bankr.M.D.Fla.

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Florida Spendthrift Trusts

06/14/15

Florida common law and statutes recognize the validity of spendthrift trusts.

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Florida Bankruptcy Exemptions

06/12/15

Under the federal bankruptcy laws, each state is allowed to choose which type of exemptions will be available to those who file for bankruptcy in its state.  Generally the choice is between allowing the use of the federal bankruptcy exemptions and the state's own bankruptcy exemptions.

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