Executory Contracts

U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Dennis Montali recently ruled in the Chapter 11 case of Pacific Gas & Electric (“PG&E”) that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) has no jurisdiction to interfere with the ability of a bankrupt power utility company to reject power purchase agreements (“PPAs”).

By Blanka Wolfe

One of the quintessential principles of the Bankruptcy Code is that when a debtor assumes an executory contract, it must assume the contract as a whole – a debtor cannot cherry pick the contract provisions it wants to assume while rejecting others. Two recent bankruptcy court decisions – In re Hawker Beechcraft, Inc. and In re Contract Research Solutions, Inc. – demonstrate a growing trend among debtors to test the parameters of this general rule.

A landlord has successfully circumvented the “cap” on lease rejection damages imposed under Bankruptcy Code section 502(b)(6). In deciding a case with highly unusual (and sympathetic) facts, Ninth Circuit Judge Alex Kozinski has made some broad statements that will henceforth encourage landlords to structure their claims, and their leases, to try to “beat the cap.” The case is In re El Toro Materials Company, 2007 WL 2822019 (9th Cir., October 1, 2007).