Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals

Change in Trial Location Renders Non-Party Deposition Admissible

07/15/21

Depositions serve two important functions in pre-trial procedure. First, they can be used to discover what a witness or party will say and tie down the witness’s story. Second, they can be used to create testimony which can be used at trial. However, the ability to use a non-party deposition at trial differs between Texas state and federal courts, a distinction which can be important into an attorney’s trial preparation.

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Maryland Bankruptcy Court Opinion Shows Difficulty of Applying Arbitration in Bankruptcy Setting

06/10/21

Bankruptcy and arbitration are both intended to provide a quick and relatively efficient resolution to disputes between a debtor and his creditors. Both allow adjudication without a jury. Both systems should be able to move more swiftly than a court of general jurisdiction because there are no competing priorities, such as in criminal cases subject to the requirement of a speedy trial.

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The Consent Trap

03/03/21

A new decision from the Fifth Circuit holds that implied consent cannot overcome a formal denial of consent to entry of a final judgment by a magistrate judge, even when the objecting party expressly consented.  PNC Bank v. Ruiz, Case No. 20-50255 (5th Cir. 3/3/2021), which can be accessed here.  The decision is of interest to bankruptcy lawyers because the issue of consent is common to the actions of both bankruptcy judges and magistrate judges.

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Fifth Circuit Resurrects Fraud Suit Based on Removal to Bankruptcy Court

12/15/20

 In a very convoluted case, a plaintiff learned that removal to Bankruptcy Court can result in a do-over of adverse state court rulings.  Cohen v. Gilmore (Matter of Alabama & Dunlavy), Case No. 19-20152 (5th Cir. 12/15/20).  While the Rooker-Feldman doctrine prohibits a federal court from re-examining findings in an unrelated state court case, it does not grant similar protections in a removed action for the reason that the removed action is a continuation of the original case, just with a different presiding court.

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Fifth Circuit Renders Important Subject Matter Jurisdiction Opinion Concerning Restraint of Inter-Galactic Trade

12/12/19
Just in time for the holidays, the Fifth Circuit has released THE MOST BIZARRE OPINION OF THE YEAR. A lawyer claiming to be a Deity and a Monarch brought suit against the United States and the State of Louisiana on behalf of the Atakapa Indian de Creole Nation. The District Court sensibly dismissed the suit based on sovereign immunity. However, the Fifth Circuit chose to affirm the decision on the ground that the suit was so completely frivolous that the federal courts lacked jurisdiction to even entertain it. Atakapa Indian de Creole Nation, No.
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Payments Which "Look A Lot" Like Dividends Subordinated

10/08/19
In the Fifth Circuit's opinion in French v. Linn Energy, LLC (In re Linn Energy, LLC), 2019 U.S. App. Bankr. LEXIS 26595 (5th Cir.
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The Undue Hardship Test Is Really Harsh

09/24/19
The Fifth Circuit has released a new opinion which underscores just how hard it is to discharge a student loan under the undue hardship standard.   Thomas v. Department of Education (In re Thomas), 931 F.3d 449 (5th Cir. 2019).    
A Sympathetic Debtor
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Fifth Circuit Rules In Favor of Attorney Immunity

04/29/19
When dealing with contentious litigation, I have occasionally had a client ask why we can't sue the opposing lawyer.  When I try to explain that the other lawyer is merely representing his client, I get a tirade about how evil the other attorney is.   The better answer, as shown by a recent Fifth Circuit opinion, is attorney immunity.    Case No. 17-11464, Troice v. Greenberg Traurig, LLP (5th Cir. 4/17/19).
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Fifth Circuit Resolves Multi-State Perfection Puzzle

04/23/19
In a lesson that the Uniform Commercial Code is not always uniform between various states, the Fifth Circuit resolved a lien priority dispute pertaining to a Texas debtor who brought agricultural products in Oregon, Michigan and Tennessee.    The opinion in a valuable primer in choice of law issues in UCC cases as well as how failure to strictly comply with state statutes can lead to loss of lien priority.   Fishback Nursey, Incorporated v.
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Fifth Circuit Report: First Quarter 2018

06/25/18

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