Court Decisions

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Usually Will Not Stop Ongoing State Court Litigation To Establish Debtor Liability

09/27/11

There is some confusion about the automatic stay; some debtors don’t anticipate exceptions to the effect of bankruptcy upon their creditor actions. Bankruptcy stops collection of debts, but bankruptcy does not always stop creditor’s ongoing lawsuits to establish a judgment and their right to collect money from the debtor.

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Another Court Says Reaffirm Personal Liability On Mortgage Or Face Foreclosure

09/15/11

Another bankruptcy court decision on reaffirmation of mortgage loans. Bankruptcy debtors have always understood that they had to reaffirm their liability for car loans if they wanted to keep the car through bankruptcy. Many debtors over the years believed they did not have to reaffirm secured loans such as home mortgages. A Middle District bankruptcy court ruled a couple years ago that a mortgage lender could demand the homeowner reaffirm personal liability on mortgage debt.

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Chapter 7 Debtor Can Lose Right To Amend Schedules

09/11/11

If the debtor and his attorney screw up the debtor’s exemption on his bankruptcy schedules the attorney usually can fix the problem by amending schedules. A bankruptcy court found that the right to amend can expire at some point in the bankruptcy case where the debtor and his attorney wait too long to amend.

 The particular case involved a Chapter 7 bankruptcy in which the debtor claimed the $4,000 wildcard exemption as to his personal property.

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Chapter 13 Mortgage Cram-Down On Multi-Family Building When Debtor Lives In One Of Units

08/31/11

Chapter 13 debtors can cram-down the value of mortgages on properties other than their principal residence. The debtor initiates the process by filing a motion to value the underlying property. If the property is under water the court will modify the mortgage to reduce the loan balance to the current property value.

A Florida bankruptcy court considered a motion to value on a debtor’s duplex. The debtor lived in one unit and rented the other unit.

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Employer Can Refuse To Hire Bankruptcy Debtors

08/19/11

I have previously written posts on the subject of bankruptcy and employment. How bankruptcy can effect your employment depends upon whether you are concerned about a current employer or employment. The bankruptcy code clearly prohibits your present employer from firing you because you filed bankruptcy while employed. Whether your bankruptcy can affect future hiring is not specifically dealt with in the bankruptcy law, and at least one bankruptcy court had permitted discrimination against bankruptcy debtor by new employers in their hiring process.

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Jacksonville Bankruptcy Court To Trustee: "Hands Off The Debtor's Homestead"

07/22/11

I wrote a blog post a couple weeks ago about Chapter 7 trustees who try to force debtors to pay money or give up title to their upside-down homestead properties which the debtors do not claim as exempt.

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Chapter 7 Trustee Wants Debtors To Move Out And Turn Over Upside Down House

06/15/11

Some bankruptcy trustees have been trying to force  debtors’ to turn over possession of  real property even when the property appears to be under water. It seems that these bankruptcy trustees want to see if they can find a buyer and/or negotiate concessions or payment from the mortgage lender.

 A recently decided district court case in the Middle District of Florida considered a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case wherein a trustee wanted debtors to surrender and move out of their upside down homestead so that the trustee can market the property.

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Debtor Forfeits IRA Exemption

06/11/11

How to mess up a bankruptcy exemption. I happened upon a Florida bankruptcy case decided in 2010 wherein a court held that a debtor’s self-directed IRA was not exempt. The debtor’s had a securities account that clearly was titled as an IRA account. The IRS approved the securities account as a proper self-directed IRA account as to its form. The problem was that our debtor used his IRA money improperly and in violation of IRS rules for self-directed IRAs.

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Banned From Bankruptcy Court: Judge Tells KEL Lawyers To Get Lost

05/23/11

Kaufman, Englett and Lynd, PLLC (“KEL”) is a law firm that advertises mortgage foreclosure defense work, among other things. KEL decided to get into the bankruptcy business and is one of the largest volume filers of bankruptcy petitions in the Middle District of Florida. I assume that many of KEL’s clients who could not pay their mortgage are also good candidates for bankruptcy to both protect themselves from deficiency judgments and wipe out other debts related to their financial hardship.

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Joint Debtors Can Stack Their Chapter 13 Debt Ceilings In Some Cases

04/15/11

Many people who wanted to file Chapter 13 found that they were ineligible because their debts exceeded the Chapter 13 debt limits of approximately $1 million of secured debt or approximately $360,000 of unsecured debt. The debt limits have affected more people in the past few years because inflated real estate values during the boom resulted in many debtors having large mortgages which exceeded the secured debt ceiling.

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