BAPCPA

Given the state of commercial real estate, the prospect for defaults by commercial borrowers has greatly increased. The last time there was a significant downturn in the commercial real estate sector in the early 1990s, owners of buildings and other real estate often turned to Chapter 11 bankruptcy as a method of buying time and, in some cases, lowering or at least restructuring the amount of secured debt against the real property through a plan of reorganization. This raises the question -- will the same story play out again in this downturn?

In the previous post, I covered In re Trejos, 2007 WL 2391184 (Bankr. App. 9th Cir. July 30, 2007), in which the Ninth Circuit BAP first considered BAPCPA’s infamous “hanging paragraph.” The language in issue is found in Bankruptcy Code section 1325(a):

The Ninth Circuit BAP has spoken on the “hanging paragraph” issue, siding with consumer lenders. Ever since the enactment of BAPCPA, some have claimed that poor legislative drafting must be read as substantially liberalizing the treatment of certain consumer loans in chapter 13.

In re Trejos, 2007 WL 2391184 (Bankr. App. 9th Cir. July 30, 2007) interprets the following language which was added to Bankruptcy Code section 1325(a) but left “hanging” without inclusion in any of its subparagraphs:

Bankruptcy Judge Jury of the Central District has joined the majority of courts across the land in holding that a chapter 7 debtor may deduct, for purposes of means testing, expenses which the debtor has sworn elsewhere in her bankruptcy papers she has no intention of paying. The case is In re Wilkins, 2007 WL 1933591 (Bankr. C.D.Cal.).

There is now a difference of opinion in the published cases about whether means testing applies to determine chapter 7 eligibility in a case converted from chapter 13. Last month, Bankruptcy Judge Burns of the District of New Jersey decided In re Fox, 2007 WL 1576140 (Bankr. D. N.J. June 1, 2007).